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Questions are free to read, with selected suggested answers available free. Full access is ₱299 for 365 days per subject or bundle: Commercial Law includes Tax Law, and Remedial Law includes Legal and Judicial Ethics and Practical Exercises. All-subject access is ₱1,299 for 365 days.

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Political Law283 questionsLabor Law262 questionsCivil Law281 questionsCommercial Law232 questionsTax Law193 questionsCriminal Law270 questionsRemedial Law263 questionsLegal and Judicial Ethics135 questionsPractical Exercises12 questions

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Political Law 608 topics
  1. 1 separation of powers 11 questions
  2. 2 Rule Making Power 10 questions
  3. 3 Custodial Investigation 8 questions
  4. 4 Exclusionary Rule 8 questions
  5. 5 Eminent Domain 7 questions
  6. 6 Equal Protection Clause 7 questions
  7. 7 freedom of expression 7 questions
  8. 8 right to privacy 7 questions
  9. 9 Non-Establishment Clause 6 questions
  10. 10 state immunity 6 questions
  11. 11 Constitutional Commissions 5 questions
  12. 12 executive privilege 5 questions
  13. 13 Freedom of Religion 5 questions
  14. 14 Judicial Review 5 questions
  15. 15 Just Compensation 5 questions
  16. 16 Legislative Inquiries 5 questions
  17. 17 Party-List System 5 questions
  18. 18 Police Power 5 questions
  19. 19 Academic Freedom 4 questions
  20. 20 COMELEC Jurisdiction 4 questions

Showing the top 20 of 608 topics. All Political Law questions

Labor Law 577 topics
  1. 1 Illegal Dismissal 12 questions
  2. 2 Employer-Employee Relationship 11 questions
  3. 3 Management Prerogative 11 questions
  4. 4 Labor-Only Contracting 10 questions
  5. 5 Right to Self-Organization 9 questions
  6. 6 Unfair Labor Practice 9 questions
  7. 7 Assumption of Jurisdiction 8 questions
  8. 8 Union Security Clause 7 questions
  9. 9 Certification Election 6 questions
  10. 10 Non-Diminution of Benefits 6 questions
  11. 11 Control Test 5 questions
  12. 12 Fixed-Term Employment 5 questions
  13. 13 Four-Fold Test 5 questions
  14. 14 Just Causes for Termination 5 questions
  15. 15 Probationary Employment 5 questions
  16. 16 Labor Arbiter Jurisdiction 4 questions
  17. 17 Legitimate Job Contracting 4 questions
  18. 18 Non-Compete Clause 4 questions
  19. 19 Return to Work Order 4 questions
  20. 20 Service Incentive Leave 4 questions

Showing the top 20 of 577 topics. All Labor Law questions

Civil Law 718 topics
  1. 1 Article 36 Family Code 8 questions
  2. 2 Article 26 Family Code 7 questions
  3. 3 Article 147 Family Code 6 questions
  4. 4 Article 448 Civil Code 5 questions
  5. 5 Article 1311 Civil Code 4 questions
  6. 6 Article 176 Family Code 4 questions
  7. 7 Article 2180 Civil Code 4 questions
  8. 8 Article 493 Civil Code 4 questions
  9. 9 Builder in Good Faith 4 questions
  10. 10 Contract to Sell 4 questions
  11. 11 Easement of Right of Way 4 questions
  12. 12 Agency Coupled with Interest 3 questions
  13. 13 Article 1292 Civil Code 3 questions
  14. 14 Article 1544 Civil Code 3 questions
  15. 15 Article 1874 Civil Code 3 questions
  16. 16 Article 2088 Civil Code 3 questions
  17. 17 Article 854 Civil Code 3 questions
  18. 18 Article 96 Family Code 3 questions
  19. 19 Psychological Incapacity 3 questions
  20. 20 Statute of Frauds 3 questions

Showing the top 20 of 718 topics. All Civil Law questions

Commercial Law 556 topics
  1. 1 Intellectual Property Code 11 questions
  2. 2 Revised Corporation Code 9 questions
  3. 3 Anti-Money Laundering Act 8 questions
  4. 4 Corporate Rehabilitation 8 questions
  5. 5 Securities Regulation Code 7 questions
  6. 6 Electronic Commerce Act 6 questions
  7. 7 Common Carriers 5 questions
  8. 8 Incontestability Clause 5 questions
  9. 9 Independence Principle 5 questions
  10. 10 Insurable Interest 5 questions
  11. 11 Trust Receipts Law 5 questions
  12. 12 Concealment in Insurance 4 questions
  13. 13 Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act 4 questions
  14. 14 Foreign Currency Deposit Act 4 questions
  15. 15 Insurable Interest in Property 4 questions
  16. 16 Letters of Credit 4 questions
  17. 17 Negotiable Instruments Law 4 questions
  18. 18 Unfair Competition 4 questions
  19. 19 Bank Secrecy Law 3 questions
  20. 20 Copyright Infringement 3 questions

Showing the top 20 of 556 topics. All Commercial Law questions

Tax Law 482 topics
  1. 1 Local Business Tax 7 questions
  2. 2 Estate Tax Deductions 6 questions
  3. 3 Real Property Tax Exemption 6 questions
  4. 4 Direct Double Taxation 5 questions
  5. 5 Section 228 NIRC 5 questions
  6. 6 Value-Added Tax 5 questions
  7. 7 Capital Gains Tax 4 questions
  8. 8 Irrevocability Rule 4 questions
  9. 9 Section 76 NIRC 4 questions
  10. 10 CTA Appellate Jurisdiction 3 questions
  11. 11 De Minimis Benefits 3 questions
  12. 12 Donor's Tax Exemption 3 questions
  13. 13 Final Assessment Notice 3 questions
  14. 14 General Professional Partnership 3 questions
  15. 15 Gross Estate Inclusions 3 questions
  16. 16 Letter of Authority 3 questions
  17. 17 Payment Under Protest 3 questions
  18. 18 Section 11 RA 1125 3 questions
  19. 19 Section 255 NIRC 3 questions
  20. 20 Tax Refund Claims 3 questions

Showing the top 20 of 482 topics. All Tax Law questions

Criminal Law 544 topics
  1. 1 Indeterminate Sentence Law 10 questions
  2. 2 Robbery with Homicide 10 questions
  3. 3 Article 308 RPC 9 questions
  4. 4 Article 267 RPC 7 questions
  5. 5 Article 4 RPC 7 questions
  6. 6 Theft 7 questions
  7. 7 Impossible Crime 6 questions
  8. 8 Aberratio Ictus 5 questions
  9. 9 Article 247 RPC 5 questions
  10. 10 Article 248 RPC 5 questions
  11. 11 Estafa 5 questions
  12. 12 Intent to Gain 5 questions
  13. 13 Qualified Theft 5 questions
  14. 14 Self-Defense 5 questions
  15. 15 Treachery 5 questions
  16. 16 Act 4103 4 questions
  17. 17 Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act 4 questions
  18. 18 Article 266-A RPC 4 questions
  19. 19 Article 332 RPC 4 questions
  20. 20 Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 4 questions

Showing the top 20 of 544 topics. All Criminal Law questions

Remedial Law 646 topics
  1. 1 Demurrer to Evidence 7 questions
  2. 2 Criminal Procedure 5 questions
  3. 3 Execution of Judgment 5 questions
  4. 4 Preliminary Attachment 5 questions
  5. 5 Rule 65 Certiorari 5 questions
  6. 6 Admissibility of Evidence 4 questions
  7. 7 Annulment of Judgment 4 questions
  8. 8 Civil Procedure 4 questions
  9. 9 Judgment on the Pleadings 4 questions
  10. 10 Marital Disqualification Rule 4 questions
  11. 11 Original Document Rule 4 questions
  12. 12 Rules on Electronic Evidence 4 questions
  13. 13 Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction 4 questions
  14. 14 Summary Judgment 4 questions
  15. 15 Actionable Documents 3 questions
  16. 16 Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act 3 questions
  17. 17 Certification Against Forum Shopping 3 questions
  18. 18 Exclusionary Rule 3 questions
  19. 19 Incapable of Pecuniary Estimation 3 questions
  20. 20 Inquest Proceedings 3 questions

Showing the top 20 of 646 topics. All Remedial Law questions

Legal and Judicial Ethics 280 topics
  1. 1 Code of Professional Responsibility and Accountability (CPRA) 44 questions
  2. 2 Legal Ethics 18 questions
  3. 3 Attorney-Client Privilege 10 questions
  4. 4 Conflict of Interest 8 questions
  5. 5 Judicial Ethics 8 questions
  6. 6 New Code of Judicial Conduct 8 questions
  7. 7 Unauthorized Practice of Law 5 questions
  8. 8 Disbarment Proceedings 4 questions
  9. 9 Article 1491 Civil Code 3 questions
  10. 10 Judicial Propriety Canon 3 questions
  11. 11 Lawyer's Oath 3 questions
  12. 12 Rule 137 Rules of Court 3 questions
  13. 13 Sub Judice Rule 3 questions
  14. 14 Affidavit of Desistance 2 questions
  15. 15 Appearance of Impropriety 2 questions
  16. 16 Attorney's Fees 2 questions
  17. 17 Attorney's Retaining Lien 2 questions
  18. 18 Champertous Contracts 2 questions
  19. 19 Contingent Fee Agreement 2 questions
  20. 20 Contingent Fee Contract 2 questions

Showing the top 20 of 280 topics. All Legal and Judicial Ethics questions

Practical Exercises 35 topics
  1. 1 Deed of Absolute Sale 2 questions
  2. 2 Affidavit of Loss 1 question
  3. 3 Breach of Contract 1 question
  4. 4 Civil Procedure Rules 1 question
  5. 5 Competent Evidence of Identity 1 question
  6. 6 Conveyance of Real Property 1 question
  7. 7 Criminal Information Drafting 1 question
  8. 8 Dacion en Pago 1 question
  9. 9 Deed of Conditional Sale 1 question
  10. 10 Demand Letter 1 question
  11. 11 Estafa Through Postdated Checks 1 question
  12. 12 Forum Shopping Rules 1 question
  13. 13 Jurat and Acknowledgment 1 question
  14. 14 Jurat Requirements 1 question
  15. 15 Legal Form Execution 1 question
  16. 16 Legal Forms Drafting 1 question
  17. 17 Letters Rogatory Deposition 1 question
  18. 18 Litigious Motions 1 question
  19. 19 Motion to Declare in Default 1 question
  20. 20 Motion to Dismiss 1 question

Showing the top 20 of 35 topics. All Practical Exercises questions

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About these questions and answers
The questions reproduced here are the official texts of the Philippine Bar Examinations, published by the Supreme Court. They are reproduced for study purposes.The suggested answers are the author’s own.

They are not official answers, have no connection with the Supreme Court, the Office of the Bar Confidant, or any bar review institution, and are not endorsed by any of them. Official answer keys, where released, should be preferred over anything here.Nothing on this page is legal advice, and reading it creates no lawyer-client relationship. Do not rely on any suggested answer in an actual legal matter. Consult counsel on your own facts.

Suggested answers reflect the law and jurisprudence the author considers applicable as of the date shown. Where a question comes from an earlier examination, the suggested answer applies the law as it now stands, which may differ from the law in force when the question was given, and may therefore differ from what would have been the correct answer at that time. Where the difference is material, the answer notes it.

The practice scoring feature measures wording overlap with the suggested answer. It is not a grade, carries no official weight, and says nothing about whether your reasoning is sound.Errors are possible. If you find one, please tell me and I will correct it.

Last reviewed: October 2026